Sunday, 20 August 2023

Chennai

Exploring the Charms of Chennai: A Journey Through South India's Cultural Gem

Nestled along the charming Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, Chennai, often referred to as the "Gateway to South India," is a city that effortlessly marries tradition and modernity. With its rich history, cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and delectable cuisine, Chennai offers a unique and fascinating experience for travelers. Let's embark on a journey to uncover the vibrant tourism scene of
this South Indian gem.

Historical Treasures and Architectural Marvels:

Chennai's historical significance is reflected in its remarkable architecture and ancient landmarks. The Kapaleeshwarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a magnificent example of Dravidian architecture. Its towering gopuram (entrance tower) and intricate monuments draw devotees and history fanatics alike. Another architectural marvel is Fort St. George, built by the British East India Company in the 17th century. The fort complex houses the St. Mary's Church, the oldest Anglican church in India, and the Fort Museum, which offers a glimpse into Chennai's colonial past.

Marina Beach: Where Land Meets Sea: Stretching along the Bay of Bengal, Marina Beach is one of the lengthiest urban beaches in the world and a favorite haunt for locals and tourists alike. The boardwalk is alive with the aroma of street food vendors, families enjoying strolls, and the stimulating sea breeze. At sunrise and sunset, the beach turns into a canvas for vibrant colors, creating a serene and mesmerizing atmosphere.

Cultural Enclaves and Artistic Pursuits: Chennai is a cultural haven with a passion for the arts. The Kalakshetra Foundation is a renowned institution dedicated to preserving and promoting traditional Indian arts, including dance, music, and crafts. Bharatanatyam, a classical dance form, finds its home here, and visitors can witness captivating presentations that tell stories through graceful movements and intricate expressions. The city's annual Margazhi Festival celebrates classical music and dance, drawing artists and enthusiasts from across the country.


Culinary Delights and Savory Adventures: 
No visit to Chennai is complete without indulging in its delicious cuisine. From aromatic South Indian filter coffee to delectable dosas and spicy Chettinad curries, the city offers a delightful culinary journey. The streets are lined with local eateries and fine dining restaurants, each offering a unique blend of flavors that cabinet the region's culinary heritage.

Museums and Modernity: Chennai seamlessly bridges the gap between its antique tradition and modern progress. The Government Museum, one of the oldest in India, houses an extensive collection of artifacts, sculptures, and art that span centuries. The Birla Planetarium offers an immersive experience for astronomy devotees, while the DakshinaChitra cultural village provides a glimpse into the traditional lifestyles of South India.

Gateway to South India: Chennai also serves as a gateway to explore the neighboring regions. The nearby town of Mahabalipuram is home to UNESCO-listed ancient stone-carved temples and monuments, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Pallava dynasty. Further afield, the serene backwaters of Pulicat Lake and the vibrant city of Puducherry await, offering diverse experiences within a few hours' drive from Chennai.

Warm Hospitality and Welcoming Spirit: Chennai is renowned for its warm hospitality and welcoming spirit. The locals, known as Chennaites, take pride in sharing their culture and civilizations with visitors. Whether you're admiring the intricate kolam designs outside your homes, engaging in conversations with locals at bustling markets, or enjoying the city's numerous festivals, you'll feel like a part of Chennai's animated tapestry. 

Favorite Foods in Chennai

Chennai, being a vibrant and culturally rich city, boasts a culinary scene that reflects its diverse heritage and influences. The city's food is characterized by its unique flavors, aromatic spices, and a balance of sweet, sour, and spicy elements. Here are some of the must-try foods that define the culinary landscape of Chennai:

1. Idli and Dosa: Idli (steamed rice cakes) and dosa (thin crispy crepes) are prototypical South Indian breakfast items. Served with an array of chutneys and sambar (a lentil-based vegetable stew), these dishes are not only delicious but also light and healthy.

2. Chutneys and Sambar: Chutneys made from coconut, tomato, mint, or coriander are a staple supplement for South Indian dishes. Sambar, a flavorful lentil stew with vegetables and spices, adds a tangy and spicy kick to the meal.

3. Vada: Vada is a deep-fried spicy snack made from lentil batter. Medu vada, in particular, is a popular dissimilarity known for its crispy exterior and soft interior. It's often enjoyed with sambar and coconut chutney.

4. Pongal: Pongal is an emphatic rice and lentil dish cooked with ghee, cashews, and black pepper. It's generally prepared during festivals and is enjoyed as both a breakfast and lunch option.

5. Biryani: Chennai's revenue on biryani is a flavorful rice dish cooked with aromatic spices, fragrant basmati rice, and affectionate pieces of chicken, mutton, or vegetables. It's a festive dish that showcases the city's culinary diversity.

6. Chettinad Cuisine: Originating from the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu, this cuisine is recognized for its bold and fiery flavors. Dishes like Chettinad chicken curry, pepper chicken, and spicy fish fry are a pleasure for those who enjoy robust and fragrant dishes.

7. Filter Coffee: Chennai is renowned for its filter coffee, a strong and aromatic coffee brewed using a traditional drip method. It's usually served with milk and sugar and is an important part of the city's daily life.

8. Street Food Delights: Chennai's streets are lined with stalls offering a diversity of delectable street food options. Some popular adoptions include pani puri (also known as golgappa), bhel puri (a savory snack mix), and masala peanuts.

9. Seafood Specialties: Given its coastal location, Chennai is heaven for seafood lovers. From fresh fish curry to prawn masala and squid fry, the city proposes an array of seafood dishes that are bursting with flavor.

10. Sweets and Desserts: Coddle in traditional sweets like Mysore pak (a rich gram flour fudge), badam halwa (almond-based sweet), and paal payasam (a creamy rice pudding) to content your sweet cravings.


Chennai's culinary offerings are a testament to its rich cultural heritage and the influence of various communities that have contributed to its food scene. Whether you're exploring local eateries, enjoying street food, or dining at upscale restaurants, you'll find that Chennai's cuisine is a delightful blend of tradition, innovation, and flavor.



Hospital Service in Chennai

Chennai, being a major metropolitan city in India, is home to numerous hospitals and healthcare facilities that provide a wide range of medical services. Here are some well-known hospitals in Chennai:

1. Apollo Hospitals: Apollo Hospitals is a renowned chain of healthcare accommodations in India, and its flagship hospital in Chennai is one of the largest and most respected in the country. It offers comprehensive medical services across various specialties and is prepared with state-of-the-art technology.

2. Fortis Malar Hospital: Formerly recognized as Malar Hospital, Fortis Malar Hospital is a multi-specialty hospital that affords advanced medical care in various fields, including cardiology, neurology, oncology, and more.

3. MIOT International: MIOT International is a leading private hospital in Chennai known for its progressive healthcare services and state-of-the-art infrastructure. It offers specialized treatments in areas such as orthopedics, cardiac care, and critical care.

4. Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre (SRMC): Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre is a multi-specialty hospital with a focus on medical education and research. It offers a wide range of medical services, counting organ transplantation and critical care.

5. Kauvery Hospital: Kauvery Hospital is a well-known healthcare provider in Chennai, contributing services in various specialties like cardiology, nephrology, neurology, and more. They have multiple branches across the city.

6. Vijaya Hospital: Vijaya Hospital is a multi-specialty hospital with a history of providing that quality healthcare services. It suggests a wide range of medical treatments and surgeries, including cardiac care and joint replacements.

7. Billroth Hospitals: Billroth Hospitals is a chain of hospitals in Chennai recognized for its expertise in various medical fields, as well as gastroenterology, urology, and more.

8. SIMS Hospital (SRM Institutes for Medical Science): SIMS Hospital is a part of the SRM Institutes for Medical Science and offers all-inclusive medical care in several specialties, including cancer care, organ transplantation, and more.

9. Hinduja Hospital: Hinduja Hospital is a well-established medical organization known for its obligation to provide quality healthcare services in Chennai.

10. Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital: Also recognized as the Government General Hospital or simply GH, this is a government-run hospital that affords medical care to a large number of patients in various departments.

Please note that this list is not comprehensive, and there are many other hospitals and healthcare facilities in Chennai, catering to different medical needs. If you involve medical assistance or information, it's advisable to directly contact the hospitals or consult a medical professional for the most up-to-date and exact information.

In conclusion, Chennai offers a unique blend of history, culture, cuisine, and innovation that beckons travelers to explore its diverse offerings. From the majestic temples that stand as a testament to its rich past to the bustling streets that showcase its vibrant present, Chennai is a city that invites you to involve South India's cultural and sensory delights on every corner.

 

Mumbai

Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is one of the largest and most vibrant cities in India, renowned for its diverse culture, historical innovations, entertainment industry, and bustling economy. Mumbai offers a wide range of attractions for tourists to explore, from historical sites to modern progress. Here's an impression of some of the key tourism highlights in Mumbai:

1. Gateway of India: This iconic arch monument is a representation of Mumbai and
overlooks the Arabian Sea. It was built during the British colonial era and serves as a popular congregation spot for both locals and visitors.

2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic railway station is a blend of Victorian Gothic and Indian architectural styles. It's not only a practical transportation hub but also a visually stunning landmark.

3. Marine Drive: Also known as the "Queen's Necklace," Marine Drive is a picturesque promenade that curves along the coastline. It's a great place to enjoy a leisurely stroll, especially during sunset, offering breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea.

4. Elephanta Caves: Accessible by a short ferry ride from Mumbai, these ancient rock-cut caves on Elephanta Island are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The caves feature intricate sculptures and carvings, predominantly dedicated to Lord Shiva.


5. Juhu Beach:
One of Mumbai's most well-known beaches, Juhu Beach is a popular destination for both tourists and locals. It's an inordinate spot to relax, enjoy street food, and catch a glimpse of the city's vibrant culture.

6. Haji Ali Dargah: This beautiful mosque and tomb are located on a small island off the coast of Mumbai. It's accessible via a causeway and is a prominent religious and cultural site.

7. Colaba Causeway: A bustling street market in South Mumbai, Colaba Walkway is known for its eclectic mix of shops, boutiques, restaurants, and cafes. It's a great place to shop for mementos and experience the local shopping scene.

8. Bollywood: Mumbai is often referred to as the "Bollywood Capital of India." Film fanatics can take Bollywood studio tours, watch movie screenings, and even catch a glimpse of their preferred stars in the city.

9. Chowpatty Beach: Another popular beach, Chowpatty is known for its lively heaven, especially during festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi. It's a great place to try local highway food and experience the cheerful spirit of Mumbai.

10. Art Galleries and Museums: Mumbai has a vibrant art scene with frequent galleries
and museums. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (formerly known as the Prince of Wales Museum), the Nehru Science Centre, and the Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum are just a few of the cultural attractions.

Remember that Mumbai is a massive city with diverse neighborhoods and attractions, and the list above only scratches the surface of what the city has to offer. The city's rich history, cultural diversity, and dynamic energy make it a must-visit destination for travelers attentive to experiencing the essence of India.

Sunday, 6 August 2023

Bangkok: River Cruises

Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, is renowned for its river cruises along the Chao Phraya River and its network of canals, known as "klongs." River cruises offer a unique and scenic way to explore the city, allowing visitors to witness some of Bangkok's most iconic landmarks while enjoying a leisurely boat ride. Here are some popular types of river cruises you can experience in Bangkok:

1. Chao Phraya River Cruises: Chao Phraya River Cruises are the most well-known and popular type of river cruise in Bangkok. These cruises usually operate on large, comfortable boats with open-air decks and indoor seating. They offer various options, including day cruises, sunset cruises, and dinner cruises. Cruising along the Chao Phraya River, you can enjoy breathtaking views of Bangkok's skyline, historical temples, and other landmarks.

2. Dinner Cruises: Dinner cruises on the Chao Phraya River are a romantic and memorable experience. These cruises often feature live music and entertainment while serving a sumptuous buffet or set-menu dinner with a variety of Thai and international dishes. The combination of delicious cuisine and scenic views creates a delightful evening for couples and families alike.


3. Longtail Boat Tours:
For a more intimate and personalized experience, you can opt for longtail boat tours along the smaller canals (klongs) of Bangkok. These traditional boats offer a closer look at the local life along the waterways, passing by stilted houses, floating markets, and bustling communities that line the canals.

4. Sunset Cruises: Sunset cruises provide a picturesque way to witness the beauty of Bangkok's skyline as the sun sets over the Chao Phraya River. The golden hues reflecting off the water and illuminating the city's landmarks make for a magical experience.

5. Temple and Landmark Tours: Some river cruises in Bangkok are themed around visiting famous
temples and landmarks situated along the riverbanks. These tours often include stops at iconic sites such as Wat Arun, Wat Pho, the Grand Palace, and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha.

6. Themed Cruises: Depending on the time of year and special occasions, you might find themed cruises, such as those during festivals like Loy Krathong or Songkran. These cruises provide a unique cultural experience, with traditional performances, decorations, and ceremonies related to the particular event.

It's advisable to book your river cruise in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure your preferred date and time. River cruises offer a memorable way to explore Bangkok's landmarks and culture while enjoying the scenic beauty of the Chao Phraya River and its surroundings.

Chao Phraya River and Waterways

The Chao Phraya River is the major river in Thailand, and it plays a crucial role in the country's geography, culture, and economy. It is often referred to as the "River of Kings" because it has been an integral part of the country's history, serving as a lifeline for the Thai people for centuries.


Here are some key points about the Chao Phraya River and its significance:


1. Geographic importance: The Chao Phraya River is the longest in Thailand, running approximately 372 kilometers (231 miles) from its headwaters in the central plains of the country to the Gulf of Thailand. It flows through the heart of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, and serves as a vital transportation artery for the region.


2. Economic significance: The river and its waterways are essential for commerce and transportation.
Historically, the Chao Phraya River has been used for trade and transport of goods, and even today, it continues to be a major route for cargo transportation, especially for rice and other agricultural products.


3. Irrigation and agriculture: The Chao Phraya River basin is a fertile agricultural region, known as the "Rice Bowl of Asia." The river and its interconnected waterways are extensively used for irrigation to support rice cultivation and other agricultural activities.


4. Tourism and culture: The Chao Phraya River is an integral part of Bangkok's tourism industry. Many of the city's iconic landmarks, such as the Grand Palace, Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn), and Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha), are situated along its banks. Additionally, the river is often used for river cruises and boat tours, providing visitors with a unique perspective of the city.



5. Water management and flood control:
The Chao Phraya River is prone to seasonal flooding, especially during the monsoon season. Over the years, the Thai government has implemented various infrastructure projects and flood control measures to manage the river's water flow and protect the surrounding areas from flooding.


6. Pollution and environmental concerns: The river faces challenges related to pollution, particularly in urban areas. Industrial and domestic wastewater discharge, as well as the disposal of solid waste, have contributed to water quality issues. Efforts are being made to address these concerns and improve the river's overall health.


7. Water transportation: Traditional boats and ferries are still used as a mode of transportation for
locals living along the river and its tributaries. However, with the expansion of road networks and modern transportation, the significance of waterways for daily commutes has reduced over time.


Overall, the Chao Phraya River and its waterways are not only crucial for Thailand's economic development and transportation but also hold cultural and historical significance, making them an integral part of the country's identity and heritage.

Bangkok: Discover the Secret of Chinatown

 Bangkok's Chinatown, known as Yaowarat, is a vibrant and bustling district that offers a wealth of
secrets waiting to be discovered. Here are some hidden gems and unique experiences you can explore in Chinatown:


1. Trok Itsaranuphap: This narrow alley is a hidden gem in Chinatown that takes you back in time. It's filled with traditional Chinese shophouses and exudes an old-world charm. Stroll through the alley, soak in the atmosphere, and perhaps find some quaint shops and street food vendors.


2. Eateries and Street Food Stalls: While Chinatown is famous for its street food, there are hidden stalls and eateries tucked away in small alleys and corners that offer authentic and lesser-known delicacies. Don't hesitate to explore the main streets to find these hidden culinary gems.



3. Wat Traimit Withayaram Worawihan:
Although Wat Traimit is not exactly a secret, it's often overlooked by tourists in favor of more well-known temples. However, this temple houses the Golden Buddha, the world's largest solid gold statue, weighing over five tons. It's a mesmerizing sight and worth a visit.


4. Talad Noi: This is a lesser-known neighborhood adjacent to Chinatown, characterized by its narrow lanes and diverse cultural influences. It's a great place for photography, street art, and exploring the local way of life.


5. Hidden Bars and Speakeasies: Chinatown has some hidden bars and speakeasies that are worth seeking out. These clandestine drinking spots offer unique cocktails and a cool atmosphere.


6. Local Festivals: Depending on the time of your visit, you might be lucky enough to witness a local


festival or celebration. The Chinese New Year is a particularly vibrant time in Chinatown, with colorful decorations, dragon dances, and a lively atmosphere.


7. Traditional Chinese Medicine Shops: Chinatown is dotted with traditional Chinese medicine shops that have been serving the local community for generations. Explore the unique herbs, remedies, and treatments available in these stores.


8. Kuan Yim Shrine: This little-known shrine is dedicated to the goddess of mercy, Kuan Yin. It's tucked away in a quiet alley and offers a peaceful escape from the bustling streets of Chinatown.



9. Bangkok's First Bakery:
Hunt down the hidden corner where Mongkolchai Bakery, Bangkok's first bakery, still operates. Established in 1888, this bakery is a historical landmark in the area.


As with any exploration, it's essential to stay alert and exercise caution when wandering off the beaten path. Remember to respect local customs and traditions while discovering the secrets of Bangkok's Chinatown. Enjoy your journey of discovery!

Bangkok

Bangkok is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, known for its vibrant culture, rich history, delicious street food, bustling markets, and impressive temples. Here's an overview of what you can expect when visiting Bangkok:


1. Temples: Bangkok is home to numerous stunning temples and religious sites. Some of the must-visit temples include Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) located within the Grand Palace, Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha), and Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn) along the Chao Phraya River.


2. Grand Palace: The Grand Palace is a magnificent complex that served as the official residence of the Thai kings for generations. It showcases remarkable architecture, intricate details, and historical significance.


3. Floating Markets: Experience the unique charm of floating markets, where vendors sell fruits,


vegetables, and various goods from boats along the canals. Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is one of the most famous.


4. Street Food: Bangkok is a food lover's paradise, offering a vast array of delicious street food. Don't miss trying dishes like Pad Thai, Som Tum (green papaya salad), Tom Yum Goong (spicy shrimp soup), and Mango Sticky Rice.


5. Chinatown: Yaowarat, Bangkok's Chinatown, is a bustling district filled with shops, street food stalls, and markets, especially lively during festivals.


6. Shopping: From high-end malls like Siam Paragon and CentralWorld to bustling markets like Chatuchak Weekend Market, you'll find a diverse shopping experience in Bangkok.


7. Nightlife: Bangkok's nightlife scene is vibrant, with numerous bars, nightclubs, and entertainment venues. The areas of Sukhumvit, Silom, and Khao San Road are popular for nightlife.


8. River Cruises: Taking a boat tour along the Chao Phraya River offers a unique perspective of the city's landmarks and architecture, especially at sunset.



9. Muay Thai Boxing:
Witness the traditional Thai sport of Muay Thai at one of the city's stadiums, where skilled fighters battle it out.


10. Museums and Galleries: Explore the city's cultural offerings by visiting museums like the Bangkok National Museum and contemporary art galleries.


11. Jim Thompson House: Learn about the history of Thai silk and explore the traditional teakwood house of Jim Thompson, an American entrepreneur and art collector.


12. Chatuchak Weekend Market: With thousands of stalls selling everything from clothing and handicrafts to pets and antiques, this market is a shopper's paradise.


Remember that travel information might change over time, so it's a good idea to check for the latest updates and recommendations before planning your trip. Enjoy your visit to Bangkok!

Wednesday, 2 March 2011

Himalaya


History of Himalayas
The Himalayas are not merely a geographical feature, a range of mountains; they epitomize a people’s civilizational identity that goes back to the dawn of history. If these majestic mountains were not there, the rain clouds sweeping up from the Indian Ocean would have passed over the Indian subcontinent into central Asia leaving it a burning desert.
Archaeological evidence reveals that urban civilization first emerged in the valleys of the rivers coursing down from the Himalayan mountains. When man elsewhere was cautiously emerging from his cave shelters, spectacular cities flourished at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa in the Indus Valley.

Himalaya Hill Tour
The Himalayas is one of the most spectacular ranges in the world and the Himalaya Hill tour is becoming popular throughout the world. A tour of the Himalayan Mountains offers the varied scenic beauty of Srinagar, Padam, Leh, etc. The Himalayan Tour Package consists of a trip to some beautiful ancient monasteries and awesome hill stations.
Destinations Covered: Delhi - Kashmir - Ladakh - Zanskar Valley
Tour Package Duration: 16 Nights / 17 Days
Day 01: Arrival in Delhi
You will be transferred to the hotel as soon as you arrive in Delhi. Spend the afternoon visiting some famous tourist spots in Old and New Delhi including Jama Masjid, Red Fort, Qutab Minar, Parliament Building, President's House, and India Gate. Return to the hotel and spend the night there.
Day 02: Delhi - Srinagar
On your arrival at Srinagar airport, you will be escorted by our representatives to a Houseboat. Have a relaxing Shikara ride on the Dal Lake visiting fascinating places around the Lake in the afternoon. Spend the night in the Houseboat.

Day 03: Srinagar
After having breakfast in the morning, enjoy a half-day tour of the world-famous Mughal gardens. The tour includes Nishat or The Garden of Pleasure, built by Asaf Jah in 1636 AD and Shalimar Bagh, or The Abode of Love, built by Jehangir for his beloved Nur Jahan in 1619 AD. In the afternoon, visit Jamia Masjid, Shah Hamdan Mosque, and Srinagar Museum in Old Srinagar City and enjoy walking through the busy bazaar of the city. Stay overnight in the Houseboat.




Tuesday, 1 March 2011

Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal Location
City: Agra, On the Banks of River Yamuna
State: Uttar Pradesh
Distance from Delhi: 204 km (approximately)
The location of the Taj Mahal is such that the monument is easily accessible from almost all parts of India. The Taj is situated in the city of Agra in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. This is the basic answer to the question "Where is the Taj Mahal, in India". To know about the location of the Taj Mahal in Agra, read the following lines:
In the city of Agra, the Taj Mahal is sited inside a formal garden on the embankment of the river Yamuna. The entire Taj Mahal complex consists of several buildings comprising a mosque, a guesthouse, and the mausoleum, housing both the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. A long and beautiful walkway leads to the main mausoleum, which is built of pure white marble. Four waterways divide the gardens that stand in front of the Taj into four parts and then, meet in a pool at the center. It is said that half of the beauty of the Taj Mahal comes from the strategic location where it stands.
History of the Taj Mahal
The history of the Taj Mahal tells us "Why was the Taj Mahal built" and many other myths and facts associated with this wonderful structure. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan erected the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan (then Prince Khurram) met Mumtaz Mahal (then Arjumand Banu Begum) at the age of fourteen and fell in love at first sight. She was a Muslim Persian princess and Shah Jahan was the son of the Mughal Emperor, Jehangir. Five years later, in 1612, they got married. As you read further you will come to know more about the history of the Taj Mahal at Agra
Mumtaz Mahal, an inseparable companion of Shah Jahan, died in 1631 while giving birth to their 14th child. It is believed that during her last moments, Mumtaz Mahal obtained a promise from Shah Jahan that he will build the world's most beautiful monument in her memory. But this has not been proven to be true, to date.
However, Shah Jahan did indeed build a magnificent monument as a tribute to her wife, which we today know as the "Taj Mahal". Shah Jahan also lies entombed in this mausoleum along with his wife.
The construction of the Taj Mahal started in the year 1631 and it took approximately 22 years to build it. An epitome of love, it made use of the services of 22,000 laborers and 1,000 elephants. It was built entirely out of white marble, which was brought in from all over India and central Asia. After an expenditure of approximately 32 million rupees (approx. US $68000), the Taj Mahal was finally completed in the year 1653. However, the history of the Taj Mahal of India still has some gaps. For example, there are many theories regarding the architect of this magnificent monument.
Best Time to Visit the Taj Mahal
The best time to visit the Taj Mahal revolves around the weather of Agra, the city of the Taj Mahal. As per the climate of Agra, the peak season for the Taj Mahal visit is the winter season i.e., from October to March. Otherwise,
there is no such thing as "the best time" to visit this magnificent monument. You may see the Taj Mahal in any month of the year, and it will come forward as breathtaking as it has always been. In fact, different seasons as well as different hours of the day lend a different aura to it.
Visit the Taj in the morning and it will come up with a pinkish glow to it. As the day passes, the pinkish glow turns into milky white by the evening. However, the radiance of the Taj under the moonlight is beyond any explanation. The white marble adorned with semi-precious stones stands sparkling like a jewel. By now, we have answered your question of "when to visit the Taj Mahal of Agra". The remaining is, how much time to spend there. We will suggest that spend at least a day at the Taj Mahal to capture its beauty fully.
When visiting India, browse through this beautiful list of places to see in India to make your trip memorable.

Dispur


Location: 10 kms from Guwahati on Guwahati-Shillong Route, Assam
Importance: Capital city of Assam
Popular As: Auction Market of Classic Tea
Best Time to Visit: October to May

Introducing Dispur
Dispur, the capital city of the north-eastern state of Assam is also the main suburb of the city of Guwahati. With the birth of a new separate state of Meghalaya in 1975, the capital had been shifted from Shillong to Dispur. A small city with a population of around two thousand, Dispur is the central point to the state of Assam and has a lot to offer in sightseeing for common tourists and nature enthusiasts. Dispur is a well-planned city and is bestowed with natural wonders like hills, grassy countryside, and a pollution-free environment that enthrall the tourists a lot. Nature has also blessed the city with bushy forests and shimmering rivers. Dispur is also a major producer of tea, some of the famous varieties are CTC or Crush, Curl Tea, and Tear tea. Tourists who visit the city always carry along a bag of tea as a souvenir. So, visit this small capital city of Dispur on your next holiday and enjoy a peaceful vacation in the lap of mother nature.
How to Reach Dispur
By Air: Guwahati international airport is the main airport which is 18 km east of the city center. Flights of Indian Airlines, Air Deccan, and Jet Airways are available to and from Guwahati to major cities of India like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Chennai. Taxis and buses are available from the airport to the city. You may also take ASTC's Rhino City Bus Service which runs from the airport to the city center.

Helicopter Sevices: Helicopter Services are available from Guwahati to Shillong, Tura, and Itanagar.

By Train: Guwahati railway station is the major railhead, which is also the headquarters of the North-East Frontier Railway. Several mail, express and superfast trains are available to Guwahati from the rest of the country. Auto-rickshaws and taxis ply from the railway station to various parts of the city.

By Road: National Highways 31, 37, 40, and 52 connect Dispur with the other cities of India. State Transport buses of the Assam government and private buses ply from Dispur to other cities of North-eastern India. Distances of some of the important places from Dispur are Shillong (110 km), Tura (185 km), and Tezpur (191 km).
Local Transport: Tourist taxis and auto-rickshaws are the main modes of local transport. Auto-rickshaws are easily available throughout the city, cycle rickshaws and local buses are also available in Guwahati.
Places Where You Can Stay
Plenty of accommodation options are available in Dispur, ranging from deluxe to budget hotels. The most popular hotels include Hotel Brahmaputra Ashok, Hotel Belle Vue, Hotel Landmark, Hotel Dynasty, Hotel Raj Mahal, Hotel Nandan, and Hotel Vishwaratna.

Tourist Attractions in Dispur
Dispur is a famous place for tourists, who visit the city to see the lifestyle of tribal and unconnected people. The mighty Brahmaputra River which flows through the city is a major attraction and is known for its pristine beauty, fast current, and thrilling rapids. Tea is another highlight of Dispur, in fact, a visitor to the city leaves with at least a classic Dispur city-made tea bag.

Culture of Dispur: Dispur is a famous cultural hot spot for the local people and for visiting tourists as well. The city of Dispur encompasses its own unique form of dancing forms called Husari and Bihunas. These two dancing formats are considered the essential component of the Dispur culture and attract people from far and wide to take part.
Tourist Attractions Around Dispur
Guwahati: Situated 10 km from Dispur, Guwahati is a big commercial town and home to several tourist attractions. Some of the major attractions of the city include Kamakhya Temple, Bhubaneshwar Temple, Umananda Temple, Bashishta Ashram, Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra, Assam State Museum, Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden, etc. Guwahati is also the major railhead close to Dispur and is connected with all important cities of India.
Hajo: Hajo is 42 km from Dispur and is known for important shrines of three different faith namely Hinduism, Muslim, and Buddhism. For the last several centuries these faiths coexisting here that's why Hajo is also called the cultural melting point of the state of Assam.

Patna


FACTS & FIGURES
Language    Hindi, Urdu, Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi
The best time to visit    is October to February
STD Code    0612

LOCATION
Located on the southern bank of the Ganges (also Ganga), Patna is the capital of the northern state of Bihar. It is an old city steeped in history. The present-day Patna is, however, crowded and polluted. The Mahatma Gandhi Setu, one of the longest bridges in the world at 7.5 km, crosses the Ganges 5 km west of the city center.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Patna is hot and humid in summer and cold in winter. Temperature varies from a maximum of 43°C in summer to a minimum of around 5°C in the winter. Relative humidity can go up to 100% during summer. It receives medium to heavy rainfall in the monsoon.

HISTORY
The history of Patna starts from the year 493 BC when Ajatshatru, the king of Magadh, fortified a small village Pataligrama, which later came to be known as Pataliputra. Located on the high bank of the river Ganges, the city was established by the son of Ajatshatru, Udayi. In the years that followed, the city saw many dynasties that ruled the Indian subcontinent from there. Pataliputra reached its pinnacle of glory under the Mauryas and became one of the most important capital cities. Patna became the capital of Bihar when India attained independence in 1947.

TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Patna has many sites of historical importance that can be visited.
The Khuda Baksh Oriental Library is a treasure trove of medieval manuscripts. It is famous for its rare collection of Arabic and Persian manuscripts, including volumes saved during the sacking of the Moorish University of Cordova.
Patna Museum is noted for its collection of statues and the world's oldest fossilized tree, 16 m high and 200 million years old.
Close to the museum is Golghar, the 29-m-high beehive-shaped structure constructed in 1786 following a terrible famine.
Patna Cemetery is a historically important European monument situated in what was once a haveli (now a hospital). The cemetery is noted for an obelisk that was erected to mark the cold-blooded murder of 47 Englishmen by Samru in 1763. A short distance away from the cemetery is Padri-ki-Haveli, now a Catholic church with an imposing façade.
The remains of Pataliputra, as well as the ancient capital of Ajatshatru and Ashoka, have been uncovered at Kumhrar. A few large pillars and the foundations of a Buddhist monastery, known as Anand, are all that remain now.
At the eastern end of the city, in the Chowk area of old Patna stands the Har Mandir, one of the holiest Sikh shrines. Built of white marble by Ranjit Singh, it marks the place where Gobind Singh, the 10th and last of the Sikh gurus, was born in 1660.
One can still see Agam Kuan (the fathomless well), which was part of Ashoka's hell for prisoners. The famous Mahendru Ghat in today's Patna is the reminder of Mahendru (Ashoka's brother) who had sailed from here to preach Buddhism in Ceylon.
PLACES AROUND PATNA
Vaishali, the birthplace of Mahavira, the seat of the first republic in the world, and the place where Buddha gave his last sermon is a one-hour drive from Patna. It has an Ashoka pillar, a few stupas, and a small museum.
Founded in the 5th century BC, Nalanda is 90 km away from Patna. It gave the world one of the earliest great universities. The extensive remains today include the Great Stupa, an archeological museum, and Xuan Memorial Hall, built as a peace pagoda by the Chinese.

Raipur

Tourist attractions in Raipur
Raipur is a rich repository of monuments and ancient traditions that are of national, historical, and anthropological importance. The tribal traditions so unique to the land can still be felt in the rural areas of Raipur. However, with industrialization and widespread migration from the neighboring states, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, is slowly coming under the influence of a progressive society. Explore the myriad culture of Raipur on your tour to Raipur.
While on a tour to Raipur visit its attractive tourist destinations. Some of the famous destinations which cannot be missed include the Champakeshwara Mahadeva and the excavated site at Shripur/Sirpur.
The temple sites of Lakshama and Gandhesheshwara are a must-visit for their exceptional architectural style. The forest village of Turturiya with its sculptured pillars, stupas, and bathing ghats is worth visiting on Raipur travel, India.
Temples at Rajim are of great tourist importance and a must-see on your tour to Raipur. Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, Sita Nadi Sanctuary, and Udanti Sanctuary are the places that should come under the tour itinerary to Raipur. On your tour to Raipur, witness some of the fascinating traditional tribal dance and musical and drama forms such as Raut Nacha, Dewar Nacha, Panthi & Soowa, Padki, and Pandwani.



How To Reach
Raipur is well-linked to other cities, towns, and villages in Chhattisgarh and the main cities in other Indian states by air, rail, and road. Thus, you can also take a bus to the Hirakud Dam, Puri, and other well-known tourist destinations in Orissa, on your tour to Raipur.

City Info
Raipur, the capital of Chhattisgarh, is where the Mahanadi River originates and flows through the state of Chhattisgarh before finding its way to the Bay of Bengal. Tour to Raipur will make you accustomed to the emerging industrial city with imprints of mining and agriculture still evident on its soil. The plains of Raipur, Chhattisgarh, are lush and verdant with paddy fields. Raipur is dotted with a good number of hotels which provide great facilities and impeccable services. Shopping in Raipur can be an interesting fare for travelers.

Panaji

Fast Facts
Location: Goa
Attractions: Altinho Hill, Bishop's Palace (Altinho), Boca de Vaca Spring, Mahalaxmi Temple, Kala Academy, Idalcao Palace, Immaculate Conception Church, Fountain has, etc.
Best Time to Visit: November to February

Introducing Panaji
When Old Goa grew unhygienic and was struck with disease and death, the Portuguese decided to shift their capital to Panaji. They pulled down the imposing structures of Old Goa and carried the stones to Panaji, where they set up several impressive structures. That was how Panaji, was situated on the left bank of Mandavi.
river became the capital of Goa in the year 1843.
Today, the Portuguese heritage of the city will present itself before you as you make your way through the remarkably well-preserved narrow winding streets, old houses with overhanging balconies, and numerous small cafes and bars. You will also get the Portuguese touch in the dress and lifestyle of the local people
Other than exploring the Portuguese legacy, Panaji will also throw open for you numerous other options to enjoy yourself. It is the cultural capital of the state and as such provides you an opportunity to stir your soul
with performances of local artists. Also, since the city of Panaji is netted, as if in a spider's net, with a network of waterways, river cruises are quite an activity to enjoy. At one point in time, Panaji was the fishermen's habitat and hence the fish market of the town provides a visual impact in itself. The colorful fish caught by the fishermen are sold here.

How to Reach
By Air: The nearest airport is located at Dabolim, at a distance of 32 km. Indian Airlines and private operators offer flights for the major cities of India like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. From the airport, you have to take the road journey to reach Panaji.
By Train: Vasco-da-Gama (35 km) is the nearest major railhead. Trains for the important towns and cities of India are available from Vasco-da-Gama. To get to Vasco-da-Gama from Panaji you can either go via the Dona Paula ferry or the Agassaim-Cortalim ferry.
By Bus: Several private companies offer luxury, air-conditioned buses from Panaji to Mumbai. Goa, Maharashtra, and Karnataka State Transport Corporation operate buses for Panaji. Daily buses are available from Panaji to Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, and Mangalore. The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) also runs buses from Panaji to Bijapur, Badami, and Shimoga.

By Local Ferry: One of the joys of traveling around Panaji is the ferries across the rivers. Ferries ply between Panji and Betim, Ribander, and Chorai Island from 7 am to 7 pm.

Tourist Attractions in Panaji
Altinho:
Altinho (pronounced as Aal-teeny) is a hill located at the center of the Panji, soaring high from the river and sea fronts. Originally Altinho was a long ridge called Oiteiro de Conceicao (Hill of Conception) and today it looks like two hills separated by a road known as Corte de Oiteiro. In Altinho you can see the
bungalows of government ministers, bureaucrats, the Bishop's Palace, and houses belonging to some of Goa's oldest families. The tree-lined heights and quiet winding lanes add more to the beauty of Altinho. You can get breathtaking views of the capital city Panaji and its waterfront from the Altinho hill.